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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Dan Dako" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <dakodan04@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Apr 2024 16:20:06 -0700
Subject: /MOVE TO INBOX ,LOOKING FORWARD TO HEARING FROM YOU./

Though we may not know in person, I want to use this opportunity to inform you that I have a business opportunity to share with you, we have floating funds of CONTRACT OVER-INVOICED PAYMENT from a Contract Commission. We are looking for a reliable person we can front to pay off the funds into his/her Private or Company's Account within a few working days.

I am consulting you so you can move the funds out of my country in your name.

Meanwhile, the Fund has been short-listed as part of the UNPAID CONTRACT BALANCE and waiting for us to infuse any person or company to pay out the funds.

Kindly reply to me on this mail (dakodan04@gmail.com) for more details.

Dan Dako

Anti-fraud resources: