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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mrs. Jessica David" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <jessica@cadencebankmanager.com>
Date: Sun, 25 Feb 2024 05:47:27 -0800
Subject: For your swift attention

Hello,

I hope this message finds you well.
My name is Mrs. Jessica David
I'm the branch manager of my bank here in America.
I wish to inform you of a business proposal that presents an opportunity for partnership between you and me
since you bear the same last name as the deceased customer.
Please kindly get back to me for more details.

Mrs. Jessica David

Anti-fraud resources: