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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Mr Jacob Mbele <bob@vdmltd.com>
Reply-To: jacobm.deptm@gmail.com
Date: 03 Jan 2024 01:29:17 -0300
Subject: SEASON GREETING"S

Greetings,

I am Engineer Jacobs Mbele From South Africa Ministry of Minerals
And Energy Resources.

I am making this contact with you based on the committee's need
for an individual / company who is willing to assist us with a
solution to reliable investment transfer.

Answer me, so I'll give you a detailed explanation.

Regards,

Mr Jacob Mbele.
Director-General at the Department of Mineral Resources and
Energy (DMRE).
Contact email: jacobm.deptm@gmail.com

Anti-fraud resources: