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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mr. X" <pgatrell@mail.optusnet.com.au>
Reply-To: mrskristalina@onionmail.org
Date: Fri, 25 Aug 2023 23:11:43 -0700
Subject: my subject

FROM INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND

Attn: Beneficiary


I write to acknowledge the receipt of your email with all content noted.

However I have very important information for you which will be
of a great help to redeem you from all the difficulties you have been
experiencing in getting your long overdue payment due to excessive

Please contact for more deails

Regards,

Mrs.Kristalina Georgieva
Managing Director (MD)
Communications Department, IMF.
Cc: Gerry Rice, Director,
Chief Economist
Cc: Gita Gopinath
Managing Director (IMF)

Anti-fraud resources: