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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Michael David" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <daviddenwa105@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 14 Apr 2023 20:26:37 -0700
Subject: IMPORTANT INFORMATION ?? ///

ATM Card CLLECTION.
United Bank.
Please notice of collection of your ATM Card worth US$3.5M.Please your ATM Card was abandoned here at ATM Card collection center and the issued Bank was United Bank.It was the name at the back of the ATM Card we knew you and through Voucher we find your information. Therefore contact us immediately for the delivery.
I wait to hear from you.
Yours Sincerely,
David Michael
For the Collection Center

Anti-fraud resources: