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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mrs. Carole Josiah" <rev.semir@gmail.com>
Reply-To: carolejosiah25@gmail.com
Date: Wed, 29 Mar 2023 12:40:49 +0000
Subject: My Message


I am Carole Josiah, the wife of the late Mr. Josiah. Before he passed away
we deposited the sum of $4.6 million dollars in one of the major banks
here. I am very sick and diagnosed so I decided to donate these funds. Are
you willing to receive my funds and help me channel them to those less
fortunate? 80% goes to the less fortunate. The remaining 20% is for your
efforts. I want to support those less fortunate and fulfill the vow I made
with my late husband. I'll give you more details as soon as I hear from you.

Greetings,
Mrs. Carole Josías.

Anti-fraud resources: