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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Eric Hook Benjamin <erichookbenjamin@gmail.com>
Reply-To: federal.r.bank0@gmail.com
Date: Tue, 28 Mar 2023 12:15:25 -0700
Subject: GREETINGS DEAR BENEFICIARY OWNER !!

--
FROM: CRIMINAL JUSTICE GORNMENT OFFICE

I will like to indicate my gratitude well known to you, it might sound
you ridicules, but this message is from the Government Department Of
United State Of America. Did you received any fund by ATM CARD,
CONSIGNMENT BOX, OR CHECK Since different people contacting you about
fund.
YES
OR
NO
If No reply me with your full information and I will tell you what next to do.

Anti-fraud resources: