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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: PAUL KOFI <kofip9502@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 26 Mar 2023 19:32:01 +0100
Subject: Investment



God Bless you
my name is Paul Kofi Alavi i was a victim of civil war many years Ago (
from Republic of LIBYA ) from Africa where people are been slaughtered
as fowl because of political Crises based on that i had to ran to
another part of Africa Ghana where my Late Mother had a fixed deposit of
($18.5 million usd) at a Security Company in Ghana in my name as her
only
son I have the proof Document with me
get back to me for me details

Thank You
Paul Kofi Alavi

Anti-fraud resources: