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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "FBI OFFICE USA" <david@trhoa.com>
Reply-To: officefbihead66@gmail.com
Date: Fri, 24 Mar 2023 21:19:39 -0400
Subject: ATTENTION FROM FBI




ATTENTION FROM FBI SPECIALAGENT.

This is MR RYAN YOUNG from FBI Assistant Director, I Want to Inform you
that we Discovered an Unclaimed Fund Worth of $1.5million under your
name, the fund is UNITED NATION COVID-19 RELIEF FUND and you're among the
50 lucky people to receive it. Kindly Reply Back if you are interested
With Your Current Address, ID and cell phone number. NOTE, Block and
forward information of anyone claiming to have your fund because that's
not true.

Best Regards
RYAN T. YOUNG
FBI ASSISTANT DIRECTOR.

Anti-fraud resources: