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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Geraldine Nelson <gnse7851@gmail.com>
Reply-To: gernels12@gmail.com
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2023 00:10:28 +0000
Subject: Hello!!

How are you? I hope you are good. I am very sorry for this sudden contact.
I got your email address through an online directory. and I am contacting
you personally because I seriously need your help. I am a 19 years old girl
and the only daughter of my parents. He died in a fatal chemical reaction
accident. My father worked for many years in an hydroelectric plant and a
oil gas company and he made some funds deposit with my name as next of kin,
in his bank before he died and I want you to help me transfer this money to
your own bank account in your country and also help me come to your country
to continue my education. This is because after the death of my parents, my
wicked uncle wants to kill me and collect my inheritance money from me
because I have no one to defend me. I am writing this mail from a local
guest house where I am presently hiding for my safety. I am willing to
offer you 20% of the money as compensation for your help after the
successful transfer. Your urgent response will be appreciated. Talk to you
the more.
Geraldine.

Anti-fraud resources: