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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Google Team" <root@co.jp>
Reply-To: info.g00glepromo@gmail.com
Date: Thu, 02 Mar 2023 03:30:46 -0800
Subject: Congratulations


Dear Email User, Your Email was randomly selected from the Google Promo Tea=
m 2023 for a win of =A3950.000.00 in our recently completed Google promo as=
an active google user. For more information and claims, submit your detail=
s. Your winning number is stated as GFP9550GPWINUS. (1) Full name: (2) Your=
address: (3) Telephone: (4) Your nationality: (5) Profession: (6) Gender: =
(7) Do you speak English?

Anti-fraud resources: