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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Dr Paul Baker." <companybtbrian@gmail.com>
Reply-To: drpaulbaker@citromail.hu
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2023 09:16:48 +0100
Subject: Hello

FROM: EXXON MOBIL INTERNATIONAL OIL COMPANY
https://www.exxonmobil.com

Attn:
With regards to the directive received today from Directorate Board &
Management Of Exxon Mobil, I have been mandated by the Board as the
Representative of Exxon Mobil International to contact you with
immediate instruction to release to you
your over due approved contractual payment which has been recovered
for swift onward transfer into your designated bank account.
The contract was over-invoiced to the tune of US$37.3M which has been
approved for payment.
I am entrusting you to receive this fund for the purpose of investment
in your country.
Get back to us with your full information for more details.
Once again, We are sincerely poised and committed in serving you better.
Thanks.
Await your reply
Paul Baker.
Certified Int'l Rep of Exxon Mobil

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