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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Federalbureauofinvestigation@info.org
Reply-To: amb.marybethleonard@gmail.com
Date: 23 Jan 2023 19:30:13 -0300
Subject: =?UTF-8?B?wqkyMDIz?=

Federal Bureau Of Investigation
FBI Seattle Division
1110 Third Avenue
Seattle, Washington 98101-2904

Payment Codes: R5109176K
Reg No: 132731593
Date: January 6th, 2023

Dear Scam Victim

Please be informed that we have apprehended five scam artists in
Nigeria, whom confessed to have scammed you of the sum of
$1.000.000.00 Million United States Dollars. We have handed this
sum to the United States Ambassador to Nigeria in the person of
Ambassador Mary Beth Leonard. Contact her immediately through
this email address ( amb.marybethleonard@gmail.com ) and also
send her these details below.

First Name:
Last Name:
Drivers License:
DOB:

Sincerely,

Steven M. Dean (Assistant Special Agent-in-Charge)

Anti-fraud resources: