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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Michael Green" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <michaelgreen@usa.com>
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 15:12:13 -0700
Subject: GOOD DAY TO YOU,

GOOD DAY TO YOU,

I,AM Michael Green from DHL,This massage is to confirm if the owner of this funds is dead or alive. last week some called Mr Frank S. Anderson claimed his your next of kin and he's willing to pay the security fee of $200 so he will claim the competition fee of $12.7 millions dollars he said you died on a car accident two weeks ago

.If I don't get a reply from you in two days I will assume that his claims was true and I will process the documents of the compensation fees to his name and deliver the funds to him thank you. I

You are directed to contact the account officer in charge
Sincerely
Mr. Michael Green
Foreign remittance department
Best regards,
From Michael Green
Email:michaelgreen@usa.com

Anti-fraud resources: