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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "million dollars" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams.
Fraud email example:
From: Noemie Raphael <mayelinedieudonne@gmail.com>
Reply-To: noemieraphael966@gmail.com
Date: Tue, 30 Aug 2022 13:40:48 +0000
Subject: How are you doing today dear?
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I'm Mrs. Noemie Ethan Raphael, married to the late Mr. Ethan Raphael, who
was a businessman and a politician here. Before he passed on we deposited
the sum of $4.6 million dollars in one of the leading banks here.
I am very sick and diagnosed, so I decided to donate this fund to an honest
person. I want you to claim this fund from the bank and donate 80% of it to
a charity organization. The remaining 20% is for your efforts. My goal is
to support those less privileged and to fulfil the vow i made with my late
husband.
I will give you more details as soon as I hear from you.
Mrs. Noemie Ethan Raphael
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Anti-fraud resources: