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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "dear friend" (a common phrase found in 419 scams)
- "waiting for your urgent response" (scammers rush victims so they don't have time to think properly)
- This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams.
Fraud email example:
From: Ali Yaro <aliyaro313@gmail.com>
Reply-To: aliyaro674@yahoo.com
Date: Sun, 21 Aug 2022 16:09:34 -0700
Subject: Urgent
Dear Friend,
With due respect to your person and much sincerity of purpose.I wrote you
two days ago expecting that you would reply as regards the urgency of this
proposal that i passed to you.Anyway, I don't know if you did receive it or
not that is the reason I am re-sending it.I have a business proposal which
I will like to handle with you. $35 million USD is involves. But be rest
assured that everything is legal and risk free as I have concluded all the
arrangements and the legal papers that will back the transaction up. Kindly
indicate your interest as to enable me tell you more detail of the proposal.
Waiting for your urgent response.
Yours Faithfully,
Mr Ali Yaro
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Anti-fraud resources: