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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Kristalina Georgieva" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <kristalinageorgieva77@citromail.hu>
Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2022 14:28:11 -0700
Subject: imf/cpsa/pay-2022

Sir/Madam

We have been mandated to compensate all scam victims within Europe, America and Asia with the sum of $950,000 each and your email address was found in the scam victim's list. Therefore, if you're truly a victim of scam you have to send the following information below:

Your full name....................
Your contact address...................
Your direct phone number...............
Your valid identification................
Your age and sex...................
Your occupation.....................
Your bank account details.................

Upon receipt of the above information we shall proceed with the processing of payment.

Yours faithfully,
Kristalina Georgieva
Managing Director
International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Anti-fraud resources: