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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "MR. MARSHAL HENRY" <klausjurgenwolfgang000@gmail.com>
Reply-To: mr.marshalhenry00@gmail.com
Date: Mon, 18 Jul 2022 12:28:29 +0100
Subject: Very Urgent...

Attention: Beneficiary. Are you dead or alive:

Please note that the owner of the email address:

As a result of the meeting with the Federal Bureau of Investigation
the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is compensating all fraud
victims here in West Africa and Togo for a total of $2,000,000.00 USD
US -Dollar.

This is our official notice that your name has been shortlisted for
the Federal Bureau of
Investigation's International Monetary Fund (IMF) Fraud Victim
Rehabilitation Program and you are eligible to receive a $2,000,000.00
payment as one of the compensation funds of the cheated victim were
listed and approved by our international Monetary Fund (IMF)
affiliated bank ORABANK SA TOGO has instructed to release your funds
in your favor via online or ATM VISA CARD

Anti-fraud resources: