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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: xxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
Date: Wed, 25 May 2022 01:27:16 +0000 (UTC)
Subject: Tienes una deuda tributaria (8786)

PCFET0NUWVBFIGh0bWwgUFVCTElDICItLy9XM0MvL0RURCBIVE1MIDQuMDEg VHJhbnNpdGlvbmFsLy9FTiI+DQo8aHRtbD4NCjxoZWFkPg0KDQogIA0KICA8 bWV0YSBjb250ZW50PSJ0ZXh0L2h0bWw7IGNoYXJzZXQ9SVNPLTg4NTktMSIg aHR0cC1lcXVpdj0iY29udGVudC10eXBlIj4NCg0KICANCiAgPHRpdGxlPnNh dDwvdGl0bGU+DQo8L2hlYWQ+DQoNCg0KPGJvZHk+DQpCdWVuYXMgVGFyZGVz ICZuYnNwOzxicj4NCg0KVGllbmVzIHVuYSBkZXVkYSB0cmlidXRhcmlhIGRl PGJyPg0KDQokIDkzMTIuNTggcGVzb3MuPGJyPg0KDQo8YnI+DQoNClZlciBh YmFqbyE8YnI+DQoNCjxicj4NCg0KPGJyPg0KDQo8YSBocmVmPSJodHRwczov L3N0b3JhZ2UuZ29vZ2xlYXBpcy5jb20vc2F0LWdvYi9JbXB1ZXN0by5odG0/ bGxhdmU9JWVtYWlsJSI+SW1wdWVzdG8lcmFuZDElMjQwNTIwMjIuemlwPC9h Pjxicj4NCg0KPGJyPg0KDQo8YnI+DQoNCjxicj4NCg0KPGJyPg0KDQo8Ymln PlNBVCBHT0I8L2JpZz48YnI+DQoNCjxzbWFsbCBzdHlsZT0iY29sb3I6IHJn YigxNTMsIDE1MywgMTUzKTsiPlNlcnZpY2lvIGRlIEFkbWluaXN0cmFjaSZv YWN1dGU7biBUcmlidXRhcmlhPC9zbWFsbD48YnI+DQoNCjwvYm9keT4NCjwv aHRtbD4NCg==

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