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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: World Health Organization <nancitestani@gmail.com>
Reply-To: w.h.o@representative.com
Date: Sat, 14 May 2022 03:42:21 -0700
Subject: congratulations!!!

--
World Health Organization (W.H.O) wish to announce to you today that
you have won US$1,850,000.00 United State Dollars On the ongoing
Special Global Promotion, sponsored by The United Nations Economic and
Social Council in collaboration with the American Government for
Coronavirus (COVID-19) poverty alleviation, Your profile e-mail
address were selected in the random draws along with other winners.
You are to Contact Mrs. Margaret Wood via E-mail:
{w.h.o@representative.com} for more details and payment direction.
Dr. Nanci Testani,
World Health Organization Office

Anti-fraud resources: