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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones. 
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
 -  This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.  
-  The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
 -  "your urgent reply" (scammers rush victims so they don't have time to think properly)
 
-  This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams. 
 
Fraud email example:
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From: cynthia naomi <revclifford3040@gmail.com>Reply-To: cynthianaomi2003@gmail.com
 Date: Mon, 4 Apr 2022 10:51:03 -0700
 Subject: respond now
 
 --
 Hi dear sorry for the late reply: we are here to remind you that your
 ATM card was been deposit in our office. Name, ARAMEX DELIVERY
 SERVICE. been February 24th 2022. time 15:41, at United States of
 America in New York City. we are here to remind you that your delivery
 address is very very needed right away including photo of your ID to
 avoid any Wrong delivery. please your urgent reply is very needed
 immediately. Thanks
 
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Anti-fraud resources: