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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Miss. Charlotte Elliot" <dhl.service.ng234@gmail.com>
Reply-To: charlotte.elliot001@gmail.com
Date: Sat, 18 Dec 2021 20:50:23 +0800
Subject: Attention Dear Email ID owner

Attention:
My name is Ms. Charlotte Elliot, and i work with BNY Mellon. The
purpose of sending this email to you is to confirm if this is an
active email address and it is still in use because i have a business
transaction to discuss with you, that will be of benefit to the both
of us if you are willing to cooperate and work with me.

I will disclose the details of the transaction to you for your
perusal as soon as i receive a response from you. God bless

Regards
Ms. Charlotte Elliot

Anti-fraud resources: