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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Josef Backes <wm@e-sweetmail.com>
Reply-To: dr.josefbackes@gmail.com
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 2021 13:22:45 +0000
Subject: Hallo


&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;style&gt;body{font-family:Open Sans; font-size:16px;}&lt;/style&gt;&lt;title&gt;&lt;/title&gt;&lt;meta charset=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body style=&quot;padding:0; margin: 0;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ich bin Josef Backes, Gesellschafter und Finanzakteur.&lt;br /&gt;
Meine Kreditvergabekapazität liegt zwischen 5.000 € und 10.000.000 € mit einem vernünftigen Preis von 2%, sehr einfachen und problemlosen Konditionen. Ich mache auch Investitionen zwischen Einzelpersonen aller Art. Wenn Sie interessiert sind, lassen Sie es mich bitte wissen.&lt;br /&gt;
GRÜßE.&lt;br /&gt;
Josef Backes&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;

http://tracking.e-sweetmail.com/tracking/unsubscribe?d=DpGRsX-pxGH_dMr4q5Apfe5JOPaMdO1MWMiCH5Y2ByVffHihDxPrrQ0FRZiO7Ey9YUAoRLMP4wn1WTHPrU8F97YoB15LiFhmnkVWa_WliIDW0

Anti-fraud resources: