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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Peter Jay <pj410624@gmail.com>
Reply-To: willamfki3@gmail.com
Date: Wed, 8 Dec 2021 03:42:34 -0800
Subject: ATTENTION BENEFICIARY.

Today we received an unsolicited email appearing to be from FedEx. The
emails arrive with the subject line "FedEx Delivery Notice".

The message informs the recipient that FexEx United State has received
a parcel containing an ATM Master Card valued $15.5 million USD
together with some vital documents attached to it.

The United State FedEx office wants the recipient to confirm their
full name, address, country, occupation, passport or driver license
number and telephone to avoid delivery to the wrong hands.
As soon as the requested information is confirmed, the office promises
to send tracking numbers before proceeding with the delivery of the
parcel.

Anti-fraud resources: