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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Steven Aban <norbertedgar1@gmail.com>
Reply-To: stevenaban1952@gmail.com
Date: Sat, 4 Dec 2021 11:28:47 +0100
Subject: Hi Re

--
Greetings to you,

I’m Dr. Steven Aban by name, 72 years old wealthy man from Ivory
Coast. I will soon join my ancestors, but i vow to God to do three
things to the Churches and less privileges before i die, i have done
two remaining one, i need a sincere and honest person to hand over my
last vow to. Please let me know if you are a real Christian or Muslim
not pretender.... As you asked i am from Cote d’Ivoire, Abidjan

Respond as soon as possible. Reply: stevenaban1952@gmail.com

Dr. Steven Aban

Anti-fraud resources: