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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones. 
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
 
 
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
 -  This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.  
-  The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
 -  "western union" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
 
-  "money gram" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
 
-  "mtcn" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
 
-  "courier company" (Courier companies mentioned in 419 scams are always fake. They will have you send money to them, but won't deliver anything. )
 
-  "cotonou" (a location commonly mentioned in 419 scams)
 
-  This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams. 
 
-  Western Union money transfer is completely untraceable and therefore is *not* safe to use with anyone you do not know personally. It is the preferred method of online criminals to collect money from their victims. 
 
-  This email lists mobile phone numbers. Use of such numbers is typical for scams because they allow criminals to conceal their true location. They can receive calls in an Internet cafe from where they send you emails, while pretending to be in some office. 
 
-  This email lists free webmail addresses. Use of such addresses is typical for scams. Lotteries, banks and any but the smallest of companies do not normally use such addresses. Criminals use them to anonymously send and receive email at Internet cafes. 
 -  coudhl002@aol.com (AOL; can be used from anywhere worldwide)
 
Fraud email example:
| 
From: Mr Smith  JACK <richardhallesq005@gmail.com>Reply-To: coudhl002@aol.com
 Date: Sat, 4 Sep 2021 09:51:26 -0700
 Subject: I am very Surprise for your continued silence towards your ATM Visa Card
 
 ATTENTION  YOUR IMMENSE BENEFITS!!!
 
 My Dear I am very Surprise for your continued silence towards your
 ATM Visa Card My greatest supersaturation is this I sent you an email
 but you did not reply. On a serious note,you are given 48hrs to comply
 with the fee or your payment file will be return to the Authority as
 unclaimed fund.
 
 After meeting in London IMF told us to start a bonus for the new which
 will last for two Months and ask us to accept $125usd for the
 delivering of your ATM Visa Card. The total amount in Your ATM Visa
 Card is $1.250 Million USA
 Dollars.
 
 
 Here is the information to send the $125 through money Gram or Western
 Union:or RIA OR WORLD REMIT,OR IF YOU ARE BLOCK FROM SENDING, JUST BUY
 GOOGLE PLAY GIFT CARD OR STEAM WALLCT OR iTUNES CARD
 
 Receiver name;LEO STANLEY
 Country; Benin Republic
 City; Cotonou
 Address; BP 289  Baba Road Akpakpa Cotonou Benin Republic
 Text question. How Long?
 Answer; Today
 Amount; $125
 Mtcn Numbers....
 Sender?s name;
 
 I am looking forward to hear from you right way because i hate any
 thing promise and fail,
 
 you can contact us with this email address (coudhl002@aol.com)  once you
 send the fee
 
 I swear to God almighty Father. If I fail to delivery your ATM Visa Card
 within 24hours after you send the $125.00 as I promise you that you
 WE WILL FORWARD YOU DHL TRACKING NUMBER OF YOUR ATM Visa Card
 
 YOURS IN SERVICE,
 Mr Smith Jack
 DISPATCH COORDINATOR
 DIRECTOR DHL COURIER COMPANY
 Tel:+229-96798481
 
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