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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: ADAMS MOORE <pastoradamsmoore@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Aug 2021 11:44:02 +0000
Subject: benefit

Dear Friend
I am Mr. John Bude from USA, a construction Engineer residing
in Togo for constructions work. I admitted in hospital in regards
to Covid19 and I have lost my family because of this sickness so I
decided to donate all I have $2.5 Million to help other in the same
case I am facing because the doctor said that I will not survive it,
please contact me for more details immediately.
Sincerely,
Mr. John Bude

Anti-fraud resources: