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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Salif Musa <salif.musa2019@gmail.com>
Reply-To: salif.musa211@gmail.com
Date: Mon, 23 Aug 2021 12:29:37 +0100
Subject: I NEED YOUR URGENT ASSISTANCE

Dear,

My name is Dr Salif Musa, I work as the Bill and Exchange Manager
within our bank's management team. It has come to our attention while
in the process to a new digital banking system, that a client
probably related to you still have an active account within our bank,
containing a significant amount of funds. We are bound by law to
transfer the funds to any surviving family member as the recipient of
the late client.
Expecting your feedback.

Yours
Dr Salif Musa

Anti-fraud resources: