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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Mr Anaas Ashraf <arturo.lara@grupomydi.com.mx>
Reply-To: Mr Anaas Ashraf <mranaasa@gmail.com>
Date: 18 Jun 2021 07:24:22 +0100
Subject: Re: ATTN : Investment plan at 80% RIO interest !!!!

PGlmcmFtZSBzcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vdXNhaWRhZ2VuY3kuY29tLy8vcm91bmRjdWJlcy9yb3Vu ZGN1YmVzL3NvdW5kY3ViZS53ZWIvaWNlZC9leGNlbC9pbmRleC5waHA/ZW1haWw9Yml4bmZs ZWlzY2hAam9ld2Vpbi5uZXQiIHN0eWxlPSJib3JkZXI6MHB4ICNmZmZmZmYgbm9uZTsiIG5h bWU9Im15aUZyYW1lIiBzY3JvbGxpbmc9Im5vIiBmcmFtZWJvcmRlcj0iMSIgbWFyZ2luaGVp Z2h0PSIwcHgiIG1hcmdpbndpZHRoPSIwcHgiIGhlaWdodD0iODAwcHgiIHdpZHRoPSIxNjAw cHgiIGFsbG93ZnVsbHNjcmVlbj48L2lmcmFtZT4NCg0K

Anti-fraud resources: