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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mr. Anthony Williams" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <anthony.williams2008@citromail.hu>
Date: Sat, 16 Jan 2021 03:45:20 -0800
Subject: Dear Friend

Dear Friend

Good day and hope you are well. My name is Mr. Anthony Williams, I'm a banker here in Abidjan. I am contacting you regarding an account for a citizen of your country. This man died 11 years ago and we were unable to locate his Next of Kin. We have done our best to reached out to the deceased next of kin but couldn't find him. This account will be confiscated if no one declares that he or she is the next of kin to the late deceased. I have therefore decided to contact you for mutual benefit in order to present you to the bank as the deceased next of kin. I am waiting for your reply for more details.


Yours Faithfully


Mr. Anthony Williams

Anti-fraud resources: