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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mohammad Gaddafi" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <anolfbari@libero.it>
Date: Thu, 4 Jun 2020 00:58:39 +0200
Subject: response 02/06/2020.

Dear Friend, How are you doing today? I hope you are doing good. I am asking for your partnership in re-profiling of my family funds. I got your contact from my Google research. I trust my instinct and my instinct have never failed me in the past. I am convinced that you are the person who can assist me in this pending transaction. I am Mohammad Gaddafi, son of the killed Libyan leader Muamar Gaddafi. My family has been in Algeria until we were recently granted political assylum in Oman. You will be given freedom to invest in any aspect of your countries economy. Once I receive your email response and confirm that you are capable of investing/managing the funds for us, I will then give you informations on how to access the funds and how much it is. You will be entitled to 30% for all your services. Keep this proposal confidential, Regards, Mohammad.

Anti-fraud resources: