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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Payment Office <stellaoduah42@gmail.com>
Reply-To: info@circlecourierexpress.com
Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2020 15:52:07 +0100
Subject: Attention Beneficiary, I am contacting you because we have concluded
to effect your wining payment through Western Union Money transfer, & We have
sent the first transfer the sum of $5,000 this morning from your Inheritance
Winning sum of $2.5 Million USD, Therefore you need to contact the Western
Union agent Kenneth Paul Igalo and ask him for all the transfer payment
information & the MTCN for pick up at of from any nearby Western Union.
Contact Agent: Kenneth Paul Igalo Email: www.p.smith788@gmail.


Anti-fraud resources: