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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones. 
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
 -  This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.  
-  The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
 -  "dear friend" (a common phrase found in 419 scams)
 
-  This email message is a "dying widow" scam.
Fraud email example:
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From: Mrs. Bridget Clough <sales@lichtnet.at>Reply-To: bridgetclough@yandex.com
 Date: 14 Sep 2019 17:39:30 +0200
 Subject: RE: MY DEAREST BELOVED
 
 Dear friend,
 
 
 I am Mrs. Bridget Clough, 65 years old, deaf and a widow. I was
 married to late Wrenfordsley Clough,who worked with Shell
 Development Company in London for Twenty-Six years before he died
 in the year 2005 after a brief illness that lasted only five
 days. When my late husband was alive he deposited the sum of
 US$50 M in a firm here. Following my ill health(Cancer of the
 Lungs), my Doctor told me that I may not live longer than
 required due to my health condition. I am looking forward to
 seeing someone who can use this money in charitable works. More
 details will be made known to you upon your response.
 
 
 May God Bless You.
 
 
 Mrs. Bridget Clough
 
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