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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Ben" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <riverabenc5@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 14 May 2019 00:21:59 -0700
Subject: Greetings my good friend

Greetings,

I know you will be surprised to get my email. Apart from being
surprised you may be hesitant to reply based on what is happening in
the world of the internet. One has to be very careful due to the
amount of scammers that are out there looking to take advantage of
innocent citizens. However, I am not one of these people. My name is
Capt. Benjamin Gerena Rivera. and I was a member of the US ARMY medical team
deployed to Iraq and then later transferred to Afghanistan.

I am looking for a trust worthy individual who will assist me in
receiving some funds for me. I am requesting this individual to hold
onto the cash until I arrive safely back to retrieve them.

As soon as I hear back I will work out the finer details.
Best Regards

Captain Benjamin Gerena Rivera

Anti-fraud resources: