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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Optimist David" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <davidoptimist12@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2019 00:43:21 -0700
Subject: Attention:

Optimist David
US Delegates
+15012954529
NFIU


Attention: ,

With all due respect. My name is MrOptimist David of International Monetary Funds (IMF) a representative and the U.S Delegates to the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) authorize by United Nations (UN) presently in Virginia disbursing long outstanding over due funds to beneficiaries.

Please,we would want to know if you really authorize Mr.Smith Mark of INDOCHINA GROUP OF COMPANY FROM CHINA to claim your part-payment of CONTRACT AWARD sum $10,500,000 as your next of KIN which has been deposited with the STANDARD CHARTERED BANK,Virginia City.

Please,your prompt response is needed before we shall proceed with the delivery of the ATM CARD to his location as the ATM CARD we have here is bearing your name while an AFFIDAVIT OF CLAIM has been endorsed on his name. Your prompt response is needed urgently for a favourable action.

Regards,
Mr.Optimist David
+15012954529

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