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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Michael A. Jones" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <michaeljon9034@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2018 11:07:49 +0100
Subject: Sir/Madam,

THIS IS FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Sir/Madam,

I am a Public Accountant officer in my Bank and also account officer to a
deceased customer who was a contractor with a prominent oil company
here in Louisiana. He died with the family in auto-crash.

The bank has made effort to reach any of his relatives but all to no
avail so I have to personally contact you since you share the same
family name with him.

I contacted you to assist in claiming the money and Property before
the bank declare the deposit as unclaimed. Respond to my email if you
are interested in handling this.

Best regards,
Michael A. Jones
Certified Public Accountant

Anti-fraud resources: