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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "dear friend" (a common phrase found in 419 scams)
- "barrister" (Barristers (lawyers) mentioned in 419 scams are always fake.)
- This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams.
- Barristers (lawyers) mentioned in 419 scams are always fake.
Fraud email example:
From: "Barrister Musrat Shalfi" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <musratshalfi.lawc@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 21 Sep 2018 21:37:46 +0200
Subject: Dear Friend
Dear Friend
How are you doing? I am Barrister Musrat Shalfi, I am contacting you to assist me in repatriating the fund valued at USD9.5 Million left in a bank by my late client a native of your country who used to work with Shell Company here in Togo. before it gets confiscated or declared unserviceable by the Bank where this huge amount were deposited.
I expect your urgent response indicating your full interest in this great business transaction. get back to me for the full details.
Kind Regards
Barrister Musrat Shalfi
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Anti-fraud resources:
