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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Jeff Sessions" (may be fake)
Date: Sun, 29 Jul 2018 18:59:16 +0100
Subject: AMERICAN ARTTORNEY GENERAL

Attention :

Late me introduce myself to you. My name is Jeff Sessions. United States of America/Attorney general. After our meeting with African leaders with EU President we handed over your payment file to Mr John Duggan working with Guaranty Trust Bank Ghana. This is the man who has every information about your payment and we gave to him your payment secret pin code and him alone is in charge of this transaction so you must listen to him and follow his direction or you loose $15m. Contact him now with this email address. : johnduggan583@gmail.com fo more details.

Sincerely
Jeff Sessions.
United States of America
Attorney general

Anti-fraud resources: