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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- An email address listed inside this email has been used in a known fraud before.
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "western union" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
- "high court" (Barristers (lawyers) mentioned in 419 scams are always fake.)
- "federal high court" (This court is often mentioned in '419' scams to give the victim a reason why he/she should send thousands of dollars to the scammers. A 'Federal High Court' exists in Germany and Nigeria, but not in other countries, such as the UK, Spain, Netherlands, Senegal, Benin, South Africa or other countries where fake lawyers in scams often claim to be based. )
- "cotonou" (a location commonly mentioned in 419 scams)
- "cheque " (Beware of any scheme that involves cashing checks or money orders and then wiring a portion of the funds somewhere - you'll be liable for the entire amount if the checks or money orders turn out to be fake, even after you have received and forwarded cash. If it's a lottery prize, remember that real lotteries do not pay large prizes by check. They wire the money directly to your bank account and you do not pay for that. Many scammers promise a large check only in order to then demand payment of courier fees for a fake courier service. )
- This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams.
- Western Union money transfer is completely untraceable and therefore is *not* safe to use with anyone you do not know personally. It is the preferred method of online criminals to collect money from their victims.
- This email lists mobile phone numbers. Use of such numbers is typical for scams because they allow criminals to conceal their true location. They can receive calls in an Internet cafe from where they send you emails, while pretending to be in some office.
- This email lists free webmail addresses. Use of such addresses is typical for scams. Lotteries, banks and any but the smallest of companies do not normally use such addresses. Criminals use them to anonymously send and receive email at Internet cafes.
- onyekaogbonnaogbonna@yahoo.com (email address has been used in a known fraud before)
Fraud email example:
From: "JEAN BAKARI" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <WesternHeadBranch@hotmail.com>
Date: Wed, 23 May 2018 19:07:59 -0700
Subject: GOOD NEWS.
WESTERN UNION HEAD OFFICE BENIN
LA POSTE Post Office 65443
Telecommunicat Quartier Cadjehoun Cotonou 876.
Telephone + 22962806838
Attention fund owner,
We have deposited the Cheque of your compensation funds ( $950,000 USD ) from
Western Union department after our final meeting last week with the
federal ministry of finance and the federal high court regarding your
compensation funds, we all agreed that your Cheque will be deposit in the
United Bank For Africa for a safe keeping. Ministry of finance have paid
the International Funds Transfer Permit fee for you and the federal
government have release your compensation funds so at the moment The bank have
already Deposited all your compensation funds into an ATM VISA CARD and
hand it over to the Dhl office to post it to you over there in your
country to enable you to be withdrawing your money 10,000 dollars each
transaction with your ATM VISA CARD. Your ATM VISA CARD
worth of ( $950,000 USD ) has been deposited with Dhl Company to ship it
to your home address Now contact Dhl manager Mr Ghazi noura at (
onyekaogbonnaogbonna@yahoo.com ) Telephone +229 695 207 80 & Send him your Info such as
Your Name____
Address_____
Country____
Postal Code-----
Telephone Number____.
Good luck
and best regards
Mrs JEAN BAKARI
Western Union
Head Branch Manager.
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