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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Carlos Sanchez" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <templechamber@lawyer.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2018 21:31:35 -0800
Subject: Gewinn informiert


Wir möchten Sie informieren, dass das Büro des nicht Beanspruchten Preisgeldes in Spanien, unsere Anwaltskanzlei ernannt hat, als gesetzliche Berater zuhandeln, in der Verarbeitung und der Zahlungeines Preisgeldes, das auf Ihrem Namen gutgeschrieben wurde, und nun seit über zwei Jahren nicht beansprucht wurde.

Anbei finden Sie die wichtige Nachricht.
Die angehängte Datei ist sicher und scannt die PDF-Datei.
Bitte laden Sie es herunter.

Vielen Dank
Carlos Sanchez

Anti-fraud resources: