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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones. 
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
 
 
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
 -  This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.  
-  The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
 -  "western union" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
 
-  "money gram" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
 
-  This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams. 
 
-  Western Union money transfer is completely untraceable and therefore is *not* safe to use with anyone you do not know personally. It is the preferred method of online criminals to collect money from their victims. 
Fraud email example:
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From: "Mr Henry Moore " <"www."@deluxe.ocn.ne.jp>Reply-To: "Mr Henry Moore " <westernunionoffice845@gmail.com>
 Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2017 03:25:32 +0900 (JST)
 Subject: Welcome to western union office
 
 The International Monetary Fund is compensating some scam victims and
 your email address was found in the scam victims list. This Western union®office
 has been mandated by the IMF to transfer your compensation to you via Western
 Union®Money Transfer..call or text [+1646-930-8322]
 
 This is Mr. Henry Moore the western union director, am emailing you to inform
 you about your fund which is brought today in our office by (IMF) office here
 in the united states through the last discussion held today by the president
 of Benin Republic and is about to transfer to You once we confirm with your
 information so that we can give you the details of your fund at money gram
 today.please confirm with current info to avoid the wrong transfer and indeed
 here to save you well as instructed.
 Such as
 
 (Receivers name)............
 (Country)....................
 (Address)...................
 (Phone Number)...........
 (Your )................
 (ID copy).............
 (Your Email Address)...................
 
 NOTE: That your payment files will be returned to the IMF within 24hours if
 we did not hear from you because this was the instruction given to us by the
 IMF office here in the USA. We will start the transfer as soon as we received your information
 . You are hereby warned not to communicate or duplicate this message
 for any reason what so ever because the US FBI is already on trace of the criminals
 from Africa
 
 NOTICE: To text or call this office for any question [+1646-930-8322]
 Sincerely,
 Name: Mr. Henry Moore.
 Managing Director for Western union
 
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