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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: John F Kelly <"DHS."@dolphin.ocn.ne.jp>
Reply-To: John F Kelly <dhsgov2@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 12 Nov 2017 08:13:25 +0900 (JST)
Subject: From United States Department of Homeland Security

This is John Francis Kelly. the Secretary of the United State Department of Homeland Security. I contacted you because there is a consignment box containing a raw fiscal cash of $4.5 Million that was brought to our office by ECOWAS saying that it is yours. The $4.5 Million is a contractual inheritance Winning that was issued to you by (ECOWAS) ECOWAS means the (Economic Community of West African States) in collaboration with International Monetary Fund (I.M.F) through the U.S Embassy Benin Republic. You are expected to kindly reconfirm your information so that the release of the Consignment box containing your winning fund can be processed and released to you. The information needed from you are YOUR FULL NAME and HOME ADDRESS.


I wait to hear from you.

Honorable John F Kelly
The secretary of
the U.S Department of
Homeland security
Washington DCf
Office Address:
3801 Nebraska Ave NW,
Washington, DC 20016,
United States



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