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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Bank Of America" <onlinesecure@customerservice.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Nov 2017 16:33:48 +0100
Subject: Security Alert: Your Online Banking Suspension

Bank of America®
Activity Alert
PERSONAL CHECKING/SAVINGS ACCOUNT
IP-Conflict detected on your account
Dear Valued Customer,

As part of our security measures, we regularly screen activity in the Bank of America Online Banking system. We recently contacted you after noticing an issue on your account . We requested information from you for the following reason:

Our system requires further account verification.

To restore your account, Sign in to Online Banking

Please Note: If we do not receive the appropriate account verification within 48 hours, then we will assume this Bank account is fraudulent and will be suspended.

The purpose of this verification is to ensure that your bank account has not been fraudulently used and to comba

Security Icon Security Checkpoint
To confirm the authenticity of messages from us, always look for this Security Checkpoint. You last signed in to Online Banking on 31/05/2016.
Remember: Always look for your SiteKey® before entering your Passcode. We'll ask you for your Online ID and Passcode when you sign in.
This is a service email from Bank of America. Please note that you may receive service emails in accordance with your Bank of America service agreements, whether or not you elect to receive promotional email.
Read our Privacy Notice.
Please don't reply directly to this automatically generated email message.
Bank of America Email, 8th Floor-NC1-002-08-25, 101 South Tryon St., Charlotte, NC 28255-0001
Bank of America, N.A. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender
© 2016 Bank of America Corporation. All rights reserved.

Anti-fraud resources: