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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "dear sir/madam" (a standard Nigerian greeting phrase)
- This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams.
Fraud email example:
From: "Crawford Gillies" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <cgillies_bpbnyc@mail2consultant.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Sep 2017 17:17:34 +0100
Subject: GET BACK TO ME NOW VERY URGENT:
To: The Beneficiary,
Dear Sir/Madam,
Hello I received a letter from one Mr. Sang Key Kim who claimed to be your next of kin. He informed our bank that you are dead and demanded that your rights, estate and fund should be transferred to him in his capacity as your only living next of kin.
We decided to send this message through your email to confirm this report but if we do not hear from you after 48hrs, we will believe the information from Mr. Sang Key Kim as well as effect the release of your over due funds to him without delay.
You're required to respond to this notification without further delay if you're still alive to prevent us from crediting the wrong bank account.
Yours truly,
Crawford Gillies
Director: Accounts Unit
For: Barclays Private Bank N/Y
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Anti-fraud resources: