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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "David Lubell" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <davlubell@outlook.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Feb 2017 03:59:42 +0100
Subject: Re: How Are You ?

Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am a member of staff of Standard Chartered Bank London. I am writing on behalf of my client following an Opportunity in my office that will be of immense benefit to my client and us. My client's bank account with us “Standard Chartered Bank” has been frozen due to some diminutive investigation on my client. My client is a very rich man, worth over $4 billion USD and there are several other accounts known to only me and my client which we want to transfer to an unknown account. We have agreed to give you a non-negotiable 10%, of the total money transferred. Now, all we need from you is to let us know if you are interested before we give you more information. For more details please get in touch with me urgently.
Best regards
David Lubell

Anti-fraud resources: