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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Dr Thomas Kohler" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <Dr.thomas@1email.eu>
Date: Mon, 26 Sep 2016 17:58:31 +0100
Subject: Good news

Attn:
 
My name is Dr Thomas Kohler,I am an independent external auditor and evaluator for the World Bank Group handling the Foreign Banks Debt Management Office.
 
I have in front of me an abandoned transfer file containing details to an escrow account setup in your name. This file has already been submitted for total cancellation before my office intercepted it.
 
I have perfected plans to have this funds transferred to you within the next 24 banking hours through a legitimate process.Please indicate your interest immediately to proceed and I shall feed you with full details on the procedure upon receipt of your reply towards this notice.
 
Regards
Dr Thomas Kohler

Anti-fraud resources: