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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- An email address listed inside this email has been used in a known fraud before.
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "cheque " (Beware of any scheme that involves cashing checks or money orders and then wiring a portion of the funds somewhere - you'll be liable for the entire amount if the checks or money orders turn out to be fake, even after you have received and forwarded cash. If it's a lottery prize, remember that real lotteries do not pay large prizes by check. They wire the money directly to your bank account and you do not pay for that. Many scammers promise a large check only in order to then demand payment of courier fees for a fake courier service. )
- This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams.
- This email lists free webmail addresses. Use of such addresses is typical for scams. Lotteries, banks and any but the smallest of companies do not normally use such addresses. Criminals use them to anonymously send and receive email at Internet cafes.
- upscourierupdate01@gmail.com (email address has been used in a known fraud before)
Fraud email example:
From: "United Nations Compensation 2016." (may be fake)
Reply-To: <upscourierupdate01@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Sep 2016 02:44:59 +0300
Subject: Registration Code UPS/UNDP/840/16
Good Day: Cheque Owner,
You have been compensated with a cheque payment of $289,650.00 USD, Contact with the below information.
Your Name...... Residential Address:........Country:......Telephone Number:........ for your cheque claim
Contact:- United Parcel Service (UPS)
Contact Name: Hamilton Ford
Contact E-mail: upscourierupdate01@gmail.com
Tell Phone: +254705697657
Please take note that you will pay a shipping/handling claimant fee $125 to UPS before shipment.
Halah Almulla.
Programme Manager,
United Nations Human Settlements Program
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Anti-fraud resources: