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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Bank Of America" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <sarah.young3483@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 29 May 2016 22:57:50 -0700
Subject: NOTIFICATION OF FUND WIRE TRANSFER CREDIT FROM BANK OF AMERICA.

Bank Of America,
Charlotte, NC.

NOTIFICATION OF FUND WIRE TRANSFER CREDIT FROM BANK OF AMERICA.

Attention: Beneficiary,

We the Bank Of America writes to remind you that we might not be listening to you when you may want to proceed in receiving your funds, so you have only 42hrs for you to comply and we make the transfer to your account.

Call our customer care for more information (234 466 6510).


Yours in Service,
Mr. Brian Moynihan
Director Bank of America.

CC: Sarah Ini
Director Foreign Transfers, BOA

Anti-fraud resources: