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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "western union" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
- "money gram" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
- "mtcn" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
- "the consignment" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- "consignment " (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- "lagos" (a location commonly mentioned in 419 scams)
- "certified bank draft" (Beware of any scheme that involves cashing checks or money orders and then wiring a portion of the funds somewhere - you'll be liable for the entire amount if the checks or money orders turn out to be fake, even after you have received and forwarded cash. If it's a lottery prize, remember that real lotteries do not pay large prizes by check. They wire the money directly to your bank account and you do not pay for that. Many scammers promise a large check only in order to then demand payment of courier fees for a fake courier service. )
- "delivery.agent@qq.com" (this email address has been used in a known scam)
- This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams.
- Western Union money transfer is completely untraceable and therefore is *not* safe to use with anyone you do not know personally. It is the preferred method of online criminals to collect money from their victims.
- This email lists mobile phone numbers. Use of such numbers is typical for scams because they allow criminals to conceal their true location. They can receive calls in an Internet cafe from where they send you emails, while pretending to be in some office.
Fraud email example:
From: "Mrs. Linda Walker" <jfrank@tsacpa.com>
Reply-To: <delivery.agent@qq.com>
Date: Tue, 19 May 2015 00:12:25 -0400
Subject: FedEx Delivery, Treat as urgent
FedEx Delivery
70, International Airport Road, Mafoluku, Lagos.
Tel : +234 802 529 6127
Attn: Customer
Thanks for shipping with us. It's my duty to let you know that we are currently making the delivery arrangement and we shall proceed with the shipment once we are through. The package content is Certified Bank Draft worth $150,000.00 USD and we have sealed it in a FedEx package. The packaged was deposited by one Mr. Gustavo Youngberg
Description of Package:
Deposit Number: PLCC-101-PL45
Sort/Clearance Code: PL C/101-45/P50
1 Package: Containing Bank draft
Please reconfirm your delivery details below
Full Name: ................
Full address: ......................
Telephone: ...........................
Be informed that you have to pay the following charges to ensure a swift and successful delivery of your package to your address above.
Freight Charge: $85.00
Vat: $10.00
Total = $95.00
You have to send the money utilizing the service of western union or money gram which is the fastest means of transfer so we can move the consignment to your home address immediately. You are to send the $95.00 to our cash receiver agents name below
The receiver name: Ifeanyi Chima
City: Lagos
Country: Nigeria
Text Question: Good
Text Answer: Lord
MTCN: .................... (Written on your Western Union or Money Gram receipt)
We shall also send you the tracking number of the shipment so you can track the shipment till it gets to your address.
Note: You can receive the package by showing a valid identity Card to our agent on his arrival.
Thanks
Mrs. Linda Walker
FedEx Delivery Post.©
Phone Number: +234 802 529 6127
E-mail: delivery.agent@qq.com
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