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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mr.David chu lee" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <mrdavidcl@outlook.com>
Date: Sat, 11 Apr 2015 17:55:47 +0700
Subject: Possible Spam : URGENT!!!

My name is Mr.David chu lee There is an unfinished business transaction involving a client of mine who bears the same surname as you and hailed from your country who had business interests here in Phnom Penh, Cambodia before his death.

Please send me an email to my private email
mrdavidcl@outlook.com, so that I can give you more details.
I wait for your quick response.

Regards,

Mr.David chu lee

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Anti-fraud resources: